Quimper: Traditions and Breton Art
Well known in Brittany, Quimper is a city that breathes history and culture. It is the prefecture of Finistère and the capital of Cornouaille, a land rich in traditions and heritage.
Renowned for its medieval architecture, cobbled streets and vibrant art scene, Quimper is a must-see destination for those looking to explore Brittany from every angle.
History of Quimper: A City with a Rich Past
The history of Quimper dates back to Gallo-Roman times, when it was known as the Civitas Aquimperiorum. Located at the confluence of the Odet and Steir rivers, the city occupied a strategic position for trade and navigation. In the Middle Ages, it became the religious and political centre of Cornwall.
Over the centuries, Quimper has been marked by major events, such as the construction of the Saint-Corentin cathedral in the thirteenth century. This Gothic masterpiece, with its magnificent stained glass windows, reflects the wealth of religious art of the time. The city has also gone through periods of conflict, especially during the wars of the League in the sixteenth century.
Today, Quimper succeeds in combining heritage and modernity, making it a point of honour to support art and culture. It offers a lively scene for local artists and artisans, making the city a true creative hub.
The Cultural Attractions of Quimper
Saint-Corentin Cathedral
The Saint-Corentin cathedral is undoubtedly the most emblematic monument in Quimper. Its construction began in the thirteenth century and was completed in the nineteenth century. Its impressive architecture mixes Gothic and neo-Gothic styles, with two slender spires dominating the city. Inside, visitors can admire beautiful stained glass windows depicting biblical scenes, delicate carvings, and a remarkable gilded wooden altar. The cathedral is not only a place of worship, but also a cultural center where concerts and events are held.
The Museum of Fine Arts
The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper is a real treasure for art lovers. It houses a rich collection of works ranging from Flemish painting to contemporary art, with a special focus on Breton artists. The works of Paul Gauguin, the Pont-Aven school and other local artists are highlighted. In addition to its permanent exhibitions, the museum regularly organizes temporary events, workshops and conferences.
The Half-Timbered Houses
Strolling through the streets of Quimper means discovering charming half-timbered houses dating from the Middle Ages. These houses, with their colourful facades and exposed beams, give a unique character to the city. The cobbled streets, such as Rue Kéréon, are ideal for a leisurely stroll, where you can admire these historic buildings while soaking up the local atmosphere.
Place Terre au Duc
Another emblematic place in Quimper. Surrounded by ancient houses, this square is the heart of the city's social life. It is often bustling with markets, concerts, and cultural events. It's a perfect place to sit at a café terrace and watch the comings and goings of locals and visitors alike.
The Breton Departmental Museum
Located in the former episcopal palace, the Breton Departmental Museum is dedicated to Breton culture. It offers a dive into the history, traditions and arts of Brittany through collections of art objects, costumes, sculptures and decorative arts. The exhibitions are regularly renewed, which allows you to discover various facets of Breton culture.
The Quimper Earthenware Factories
Quimper is also famous for its earthenware, a craft that dates back to the eighteenth century. The city's earthenware factories, such as the Henriot earthenware factory, offer guided tours to discover the process of making the famous earthenware plates and objects, decorated with traditional Breton motifs. Visitors can also buy unique pieces in the earthenware shops, perfect for an authentic souvenir of the region, a must if you are in Quimper in Brittany.
Things to do in Quimper
Walk along the Odet
The Odet River is often considered one of the most beautiful rivers in France. A walk along its banks is a must-do activity during your visit to Quimper. The path along the Odet offers magnificent panoramic views and allows you to admire the local flora and fauna. Boat trips are also offered for those who wish to explore the river from the water.
Jardins de l'Évêché
These peaceful gardens, located close to the cathedral, are a great place to relax after a day of sightseeing in Quimper. Colorful flower beds, sculptures, and fountains create a serene atmosphere, perfect for a picnic or a simple break.
Festivals & Cultural Events
Quimper is a dynamic city that hosts many festivals throughout the year. The Festival de Cornouaille, for example, celebrates Breton culture through music, dance, and crafts. This event attracts thousands of visitors each year and offers outdoor shows, workshops, and entertainment for all ages.
Shopping in Quimper City Centre
Quimper's city centre is filled with artisan shops, souvenir shops and designer boutiques. Here you will find local products, clothing, jewellery and handicrafts, perfect for taking a souvenir of Brittany home with you. Don't miss out on visiting the earthenware shops to find unique pieces.
Sports Activities
Quimper also offers many opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. The rivers and surrounding landscapes are perfect for activities like running, kayaking, hiking, and cycling. The trails around the city allow you to discover breathtaking landscapes and explore the Breton nature.
Gastronomy in Quimper
Breton gastronomy is an essential part of the Quimper experience. Buckwheat or wheat pancakes are of course a must, and you will find a wide choice of creperies in Quimper where you can taste these delicacies. Among the best addresses, Crêperie La Chandeleur stands out for its warm atmosphere and its buckwheat pancakes filled with local products such as country ham, cheese and organic eggs. For a more original experience, try Crêperie Le Pennti, which offers creative recipes, including sweet pancakes with seasonal fruits and galettes with daring combinations.
Quimper's restaurants also give pride of place to seafood, with tasty dishes based on fresh products of the day. Another address not to be missed is Le fil rouge, a popular restaurant in Quimper, renowned for its inventive cuisine featuring local products. With a menu that changes regularly, the chef offers dishes combining Breton tradition and contemporary touches.
In addition, the region is famous for its cider, a drink that is a perfect accompaniment to Breton meals. You can taste craft cider in many creperies and restaurants, but also in specialized bars that offer a fine selection of Breton ciders from local producers.
Local markets
The markets of Quimper are held several times a week, are lively places where local producers sell their products and share their passion. Here you will find fruits, vegetables, cheeses, cold cuts, and of course, Breton specialties such as kouign-amann and salted butter caramel. Some markets:
- Market of the Halles de Quimper
- Night market
- Kerfeunteun market
It is the perfect place to discover local flavors and shop.
Quimper is much more than just a Breton town ; it is a true cultural crossroads where history, art and gastronomy meet. A stay in Quimper is an invitation to dive into the heart of Brittany, an experience you will not forget.
Stay at Naéco Audierne, located just a few kilometres from Quimper, for a successful stay in South Finistère!
